Proposed new criteria to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease could affect
how many people have the condition and their access to services and government
benefits. Individuals with mild and very mild Alzheimer’s disease could be
categorized as having mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which doctors say is the
stage between loss of mental function and dementia.
The National Institute on Aging and
the Alzheimer’s Association proposed the new criteria. If an individual can
still do everyday activities, independently function, but has mild activity
problems, they would have MCI. Currently, more than five million people in the
U.S. have Alzheimer’s or related dementias. By 2050, these numbers are expected
to double. But if the classification changes, millions of Americans
could lose out on critical care in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease.
Earlier this week, the Obama Administration announced plans to
spend $50 million on Alzheimer’s research and develop a National Alzheimer’s
Plan under the direction of the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services. The funds will promote more Alzheimer’s research, treatment, and
caregiver support. Alzheimer’s
disease costs $180 billion annually for medical and nursing home care.
Opponents of the proposed diagnosis say that
more than 90 percent of people would have their diagnosis downgraded. Some
medical experts say that more effort should be done to help patients who have
MCI to prevent the onset of Alzheimer’s disease. They hope that the proposed
criteria will be modified and discussed more to help the aging population.
Checklist to ensure you are proactive as you receive a diagnosis
of cognitive impairment:
–See a doctor early on to get
answers and treatment options
–Meet with an elder law attorney to
review what health services and government benefits you are eligible for
–Create documents for advance health
care directives, power of attorney, and living will
–Work with an elder law attorney to
create an asset protection plan, estate plan, and appropriate trusts
–Stay aware of changes that could
occur due to the National Alzheimer’s Plan
–Stay updated with Alzheimer’s
Association proposal for condition re-categorization
An appropriate diagnosis can
help an aging individual and their loved ones plan for the future. Being
proactive in the early stages can allow a person a chance to make long-term
decisions about their care, living arrangements, finances, and legal concerns.
This allows a person more opportunity to benefit from advanced medical care and
support services so that the aging process and effects of the disease are
managed better. To learn more about New York elder law or New York estate
planning, visit http://www.elderlawnewyork.com.
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